Know Your Enemy — Common Scam Types

Scammers use the same tricks over and over. Learn what to look for so you can spot them before it's too late.

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Scam Directory
Most Common Scams in America
Updated April 2026 — based on FTC and FBI fraud reports
🏛️ HIGH RISK
IRS & Tax Scams
Fraudsters impersonate the IRS via text, email, or phone to steal money or personal information. The IRS never contacts you by text or email — only by mail.
Fake refund texts Threatening phone calls Fake IRS emails
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🏦 HIGH RISK
Bank & Credit Card Fraud
Fake alerts claiming your account is suspended or compromised. They create urgency to trick you into giving up your login credentials or card details.
Fake Chase alerts Suspended account texts Fake fraud alerts
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📦 HIGH RISK
USPS & Delivery Scams
Fake delivery failure texts asking you to pay a small fee to redeliver your package. The link steals your card details. USPS never asks for payment via text.
Fake USPS texts FedEx phishing Amazon delivery scams
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🏥 HIGH RISK
Medicare & Social Security Scams
Callers claim your Medicare or Social Security benefits will be cancelled unless you verify your information immediately. Targets adults 65+ specifically.
Medicare verification calls SS number suspended Benefits cancellation
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❤️ HIGH RISK
Romance Scams
Fraudsters build fake romantic relationships online then ask for money for emergencies, travel, or investments. Causes devastating financial and emotional harm.
Online dating fraud Military romance scams Emergency money requests
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🎰 MEDIUM RISK
Lottery & Prize Scams
You've "won" a prize but need to pay fees or taxes upfront to claim it. If you didn't enter a contest, you can't win it. Legitimate lotteries never ask for payment.
Fake lottery wins Publisher's Clearing House Prize claim fees
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💼 HIGH RISK
Job & Employment Scams
Fake job offers that ask you to pay for training, equipment, or background checks. Often targets job seekers with "work from home" opportunities that don't exist.
Fake job offers Reshipping scams Work from home fraud
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💻 HIGH RISK
Tech Support Scams
Fake alerts claiming your computer is infected with a virus. Scammers ask for remote access to your computer or payment for fake repairs.
Microsoft support calls Virus alert popups Remote access requests
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🏠 MEDIUM RISK
Real Estate & Rental Scams
Fake rental listings, landlord impersonation, or contractor fraud. Often asks for deposits or payments before you've seen the property in person.
Fake rental listings Contractor fraud Utility company scams
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⚠️
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Protect Yourself
Golden Rules to Avoid Scams
These 8 rules will protect you from 95% of all scams
01
Never pay with gift cards
No legitimate government agency, bank, or company will ever ask you to pay with gift cards. Ever.
02
The IRS contacts you by mail only
The IRS never calls, texts, or emails first. If you get a call claiming to be the IRS — hang up.
03
Don't click links in texts
Go directly to the official website instead. Type the address yourself — don't trust links in messages.
04
Urgency is a red flag
"Act now or lose your account" is a manipulation tactic. Legitimate organizations give you time to verify.
05
Never give remote access
No tech support company needs remote access to your computer to fix a problem you didn't report.
06
Verify before you pay
Call the company directly using a number from their official website — not a number from the message.
07
You can't win what you didn't enter
If you didn't enter a contest or lottery, you can't win it. Prize claims out of nowhere are always scams.
08
When in doubt — check it
Paste any suspicious message into ScamGuard Pro. Takes 10 seconds and could save you thousands.

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